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// constructs / pmsc_presence

PMSC Presence

id: pmsc_presence

Binary indicator (0/1) of whether a private military or security company is active in a given conflict-year. The workhorse measure in quantitative PMSC research, though widely acknowledged as crude — service-type disaggregation consistently produces more nuanced findings.

// usage

Used in 1 pax

↑ positive relationship 9 findings